Assignment #18

    Researchers on the Human Genome Project are determining the nucleotides sequences of human genes.  In some cases, they are identifying the proteins encoded by the genes.  Scientists at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have worked out thousands of sequences, and similar analysis is being carried out at universities and private companies.  Knowledge of the nucleotide sequences of genes might be used to treat genetic defects or produce life safing medicines.  The NIH and some U.S. biotechnology companies have applied for patents on their discoveries.  In Britain, the courts have ruled that a naturally occurring gene cannot be patented. 

    1) Do you think individuals and companies should be able to patent genes and genes products?  Before answering, consider the following:  What are the purposes of a patent?

    2) How might the discoverer of a gene benefit from a patent?

    3) How might the public benefit?

    4) What negative effects might result from patenting genes?